Objectives

• Define key terms related to indigenous dance and ritual in the Great Plains.
• Understand the historical context of dance in the region.
• Explore the significance of dance in indigenous cultures.

Dance has historically retained relevance as a form of cultural celebration, serving as a universal form of expression that bridges gaps across societies. It serves as a medium of storytelling, celebration, mourning, and most importantly, resilience. In the Great Plains of North America, Indigenous peoples wove intricate tapestries of dance and ritual into the fabric of their lives. These practices, though ridiculed by many American settlers, served a more important purpose than simply their movements; they were sacred ceremonies, political statements, and cultural affirmations.

 This unit will delve into the history of dance and ritual in Great Plains tribes. We will explore the origins of each dance, and the symbolism weaved into each of its movements.  From the sacred Sun Dance, a testament to resilience, to the rebellious Ghost Dance, a cry for justice, we will examine how these dances evolved as tools for survival and adaptation in the face of unprecedented challenges.

As we journey on, the unit will explore how dances unified different nations, created movements that stood up to the U.S. government, and ultimately transformed into the modern powwow celebrations. Through these lessons, we hope to illuminate the enduring power of dance as a vehicle for preserving heritage, fostering unity, and inspiring future generations.